Ratatoskr Intel
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all time
Unscheduled only ✕
Since: for sales a falling price is shown green (good timing for the seller); sorting uses the raw % change for both.
Discretionary buys & sales (codes P/S). Grants, exercises and withholdings: show all transaction types (slower).
Score ▼ Ticker Insider Role Transaction Shares Price Value Sincevs SPY Date 10b5-1
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yuan Lipen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 42 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yoo Chue-San
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 51 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yeap Choh Fei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 57 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wu Yi-Huang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 41 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wu Shien-Yang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 57 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wang Ying-Lang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 55 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 2 lines combined 49 $73.31 wtd avg $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Mii Yuh-Jier
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 72 $73.31 $5K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lu Lee-Chung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 52 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lu Chin-Sheng
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 39 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Shyue-Shyh
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 47 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Chris Horng-Dar
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP and CIO P Purchase 49 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lee Chun-Hsien
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 54 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Ku Yao-Ching
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 47 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Jang Syun-Ming
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 50 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hwang Yuan-Ko
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 40 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hsu Kuo-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 54 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hou Yung-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and Deputy Co-COO P Purchase 63 $73.31 $5K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
He Jun
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 46 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Fang Shu-Hua
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and GC P Purchase 57 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Tzu-Sou
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 47 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Juiping
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 49 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chin Yung-Pei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 72 $73.31 $5K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Pei-Hung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 46 $73.31 $3K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Chih-Ho
Common Shares (2330.TW)
Controller P Purchase 33 $73.31 $2K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chang Tzonz-Sheng
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 54 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
29 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Cao Min
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 55 $73.31 $4K — 2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MRP
MIGOYA CARLOS A.
Class A Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $29.18 $29K
Since buy $23.46 — -19.6% ▼
vs SPY -1.6%
74 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $351k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
WCC
Castillo Daniel J
Common Stock
EVP & GM, EES P Purchase 960 $365.89 $351K
Since buy $341.63 — -6.6% ▼
vs SPY -1.3%
77 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-04 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $73.06 $73K — 2026-08-03 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $67.97 $68K — 2026-07-28 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
American Depositary Shares (TSM)
VP P Purchase 2 lines combined 15 $390.00 wtd avg $6K
Since buy $425.08 — +9.0% ▲
vs SPY +2.7%
84 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-07-28 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Shyue-Shyh
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $74.13 $74K — 2026-07-21 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
American Depositary Shares (TSM)
VP P Purchase 10 $405.00 $4K
Since buy $425.08 — +5.0% ▲
vs SPY +2.5%
92 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-07-20 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Shyue-Shyh
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $72.65 $73K — 2026-07-20 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Chih-Ho
Common Shares (2330.TW)
Controller P Purchase 50 $74.60 $4K — 2026-07-13 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Zhang Kevin Xiaoqiang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and Deputy Co-COO P Purchase 61 $76.62 $5K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yuan Lipen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 40 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yoo Chue-San
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 51 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yeap Choh Fei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 53 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wu Yi-Huang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 39 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wu Shien-Yang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 54 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wang Ying-Lang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 53 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 2 lines combined 46 $76.62 wtd avg $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Mii Yuh-Jier
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 68 $76.62 $5K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lu Lee-Chung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 49 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lu Chin-Sheng
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 37 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Shyue-Shyh
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 44 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Chris Horng-Dar
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP and CIO P Purchase 46 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Liaw Yung-Haw
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 48 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lee Chun-Hsien
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 50 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Ku Yao-Ching
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 46 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Jang Syun-Ming
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 47 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hwang Yuan-Ko
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 40 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hsu Kuo-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 52 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hou Yung-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and Deputy Co-COO P Purchase 61 $76.62 $5K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
He Jun
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 45 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Fang Shu-Hua
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and GC P Purchase 54 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Tzu-Sou
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 45 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Juiping
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 47 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chin Yung-Pei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 69 $76.62 $5K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Pei-Hung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 44 $76.62 $3K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Chih-Ho
Common Shares (2330.TW)
Controller P Purchase 31 $76.62 $2K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chang Tzonz-Sheng
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 52 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Cao Min
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 54 $76.62 $4K — 2026-07-07 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $75.70 $76K — 2026-06-30 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $113k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
10 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SPG
LEIBOWITZ REUBEN S
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 3 lines combined 508 $223.38 wtd avg $113K
Since buy $207.00 — -7.3% ▼
vs SPY +1.8%
112 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-30 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $76.64 $77K — 2026-06-29 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
KYN
Hennigan Michael J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 5,000 $13.60 $68K
Since buy $14.02 — +3.1% ▲
vs SPY +3.6%
119 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-23 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
GFI
MacKenzie John Fraser
Ordinary Shares
Director P Purchase 500 $33.31 $17K
Since buy $36.67 — +10.1% ▲
vs SPY +3.6%
118 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-06-23 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yuan Lipen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $79.19 $79K — 2026-06-22 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
VRM
Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. +5 more
Warrants
Director10% owner P Purchase 15,595 — — — 2026-06-15 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
VRM
Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. +9 more
Warrants
Director10% owner P Purchase 15,595 — — — 2026-06-15 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yuan Lipen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 1,000 $75.26 $75K — 2026-06-15 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
NHI
MCCABE ROBERT A JR
Shares Of Common Stock
Director P Purchase 890 $71.65 $64K
Since buy $66.25 — -7.5% ▼
vs SPY +1.0%
127 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-15 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $242k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 10,000 $24.21 $242K
Since buy $20.75 — -14.3% ▼
vs SPY +1.0%
127 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-15 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ENPH
Trivedi Shanker
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $53.91 $54K
Since buy $32.23 — -40.2% ▼
vs SPY +2.6%
130 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-12 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $246k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 10,000 $24.63 $246K
Since buy $20.75 — -15.8% ▼
vs SPY +2.6%
130 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-12 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
KRNY
Wong-Zaza Melvina
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 3,500 $8.57 $30K
Since buy $9.06 — +5.7% ▲
vs SPY +3.1%
131 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-11 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $246k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 2 lines combined 10,000 $24.62 wtd avg $246K
Since buy $20.75 — -15.7% ▼
vs SPY +3.1%
131 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-11 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $246k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 10,000 $24.64 $246K
Since buy $20.75 — -15.8% ▼
vs SPY +4.9%
132 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-10 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
KRNY
Fields Curtland E
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 4 lines combined 3,000 $8.40 wtd avg $25K
Since buy $9.06 — +7.9% ▲
vs SPY +2.9%
134 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Zhang Kevin Xiaoqiang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and Deputy Co-COO P Purchase 62 $76.01 $5K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yuan Lipen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 42 $76.01 $3K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yoo Chue-San
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 53 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yeap Choh Fei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 55 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wu Shien-Yang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 57 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wang Ying-Lang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 56 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 2 lines combined 50 $76.01 wtd avg $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Mii Yuh-Jier
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 72 $76.01 $5K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lu Lee-Chung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 52 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Shyue-Shyh
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 46 $76.01 $3K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Chris Horng-Dar
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP and CIO P Purchase 48 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Liaw Yung-Haw
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 48 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lee Chun-Hsien
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 51 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Jang Syun-Ming
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 49 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hwang Yuan-Ko
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 40 $76.01 $3K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hsu Kuo-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 53 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hou Yung-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and Deputy Co-COO P Purchase 62 $76.01 $5K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
He Jun
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 46 $76.01 $3K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Fang Shu-Hua
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and GC P Purchase 55 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Tzu-Sou
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 46 $76.01 $3K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Juiping
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 50 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chin Yung-Pei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 71 $76.01 $5K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Pei-Hung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 46 $76.01 $3K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Chih-Ho
Common Shares (2330.TW)
Controller P Purchase 32 $76.01 $2K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chang Tzonz-Sheng
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 53 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Cao Min
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 54 $76.01 $4K — 2026-06-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
GFI
McGill Jacqueline Elizabeth
American Depositary Shares
Director P Purchase 500 $37.70 $19K
Since buy $36.67 — -2.7% ▼
vs SPY +0.2%
139 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-06-02 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $234k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 10,000 $23.40 $234K
Since buy $20.75 — -11.3% ▼
vs SPY +0.3%
141 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-01 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $236k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 10,000 $23.59 $236K
Since buy $20.75 — -12.0% ▼
vs SPY +0.8%
144 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-29 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $375k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 16,337 $22.96 $375K
Since buy $20.75 — -9.6% ▼
vs SPY +1.4%
145 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-28 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ASND
BIENAIME JEAN JACQUES
Ordinary Shares
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 400 $237.80 wtd avg $95K
Since buy $234.33 — -1.5% ▼
vs SPY +1.4%
147 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-26 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $227k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 10,000 $22.67 $227K
Since buy $20.75 — -8.5% ▼
vs SPY +2.0%
151 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-22 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
American Depositary Shares (TSM)
VP P Purchase 7 $400.00 $3K
Since buy $425.08 — +6.3% ▲
vs SPY +2.6%
153 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-20 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
American Depositary Shares (TSM)
VP P Purchase 10 $391.81 $4K
Since buy $425.08 — +8.5% ▲
vs SPY +3.7%
154 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-19 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HUMA
Sebelius Kathleen
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 56,818 $0.88 $50K
Since buy $0.41 — -53.9% ▼
vs SPY +3.7%
154 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-19 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $366k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 17,319 $21.15 $366K
Since buy $20.75 — -1.9% ▼
vs SPY +3.7%
154 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-19 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HUMA
Constantino Michael T.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 11,000 $0.89 wtd avg $10K
Since buy $0.41 — -54.6% ▼
vs SPY +3.0%
155 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-18 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CSTM
Soultz Bradley Lee
Ordinary shares
Director P Purchase 2,500 $33.84 wtd avg $85K
Since buy $25.76 — -23.9% ▼
vs SPY +1.7%
159 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-14 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
NWN
Bragdon Peter J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 400 $50.32 $20K
Since buy $48.89 — -2.8% ▼
vs SPY +3.1%
161 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-12 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FUN
Spiegel Marilyn G
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Director P Purchase 2,500 $19.12 $48K
Since buy $7.86 — -58.9% ▼
vs SPY +3.1%
161 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-12 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $308k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 14,640 $21.01 $308K
Since buy $20.75 — -1.2% ▼
vs SPY +3.1%
161 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-12 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Zhang Kevin Xiaoqiang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and Deputy Co-COO P Purchase 66 $71.82 $5K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yuan Lipen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 44 $71.82 $3K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yoo Chue-San
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 55 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yeap Choh Fei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 59 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wu Shien-Yang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 60 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Wang Ying-Lang
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 57 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 2 lines combined 51 $71.82 wtd avg $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Mii Yuh-Jier
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 75 $71.82 $5K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lu Lee-Chung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 54 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Shyue-Shyh
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 48 $71.82 $3K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Chris Horng-Dar
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP and CIO P Purchase 49 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Liaw Yung-Haw
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 53 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lee Chun-Hsien
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 53 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Jang Syun-Ming
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 52 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hwang Yuan-Ko
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 42 $71.82 $3K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hsu Kuo-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 56 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Hou Yung-Chin
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and Deputy Co-COO P Purchase 66 $71.82 $5K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
He Jun
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 49 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Fang Shu-Hua
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP and GC P Purchase 59 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Tzu-Sou
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 48 $71.82 $3K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chuang Juiping
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 51 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chin Yung-Pei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
EVP and Co-COO P Purchase 75 $71.82 $5K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Pei-Hung
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 49 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chen Chih-Ho
Common Shares (2330.TW)
Controller P Purchase 34 $71.82 $2K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Chang Tzonz-Sheng
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 56 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
30 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Cao Min
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 59 $71.82 $4K — 2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
J
Fernandez Manuel J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 403 $121.93 $49K
Since buy $139.67 — +14.6% ▲
vs SPY +3.2%
165 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-08 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $239k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ONEW
Singleton Philip Austin Jr. +5 more
Class A common stock par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive ChairmanSee Remarks P Purchase 21,930 $10.88 wtd avg $239K
Since buy $9.38 — -13.8% ▼
vs SPY +5.1%
168 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MKL
Puckett A. Lynne
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 57 $1,795.53 $102K
Since buy $1,883.16 — +4.9% ▲
vs SPY +5.6%
172 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-01 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BIP
Nimocks Suzanne P
Class A Exchangeable Subordinate Voting Shares
Director P Purchase 2,000 — — — 2026-05-01 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ANIK
HENNEMAN JOHN B III
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 5,000 $14.66 wtd avg $73K
Since buy $20.44 — +39.4% ▲
vs SPY +5.6%
172 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-01 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
28 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
American Depositary Shares (TSM)
VP P Purchase 3 lines combined 20 $388.00 wtd avg $8K
Since buy $425.08 — +9.6% ▲
vs SPY +6.9%
175 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-04-28 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
28 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Yeap Choh Fei
Common Shares (2330.TW)
SVP P Purchase 68 $57.87 $4K — 2026-04-09 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
28 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Tien Bor-Zen
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 2 lines combined 62 $57.87 wtd avg $4K — 2026-04-09 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
28 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TSM
Lin Shyue-Shyh
Common Shares (2330.TW)
VP P Purchase 58 $57.87 $3K — 2026-04-09 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PBI
Rosenthal Brent D
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 4,000 $10.22 $41K
Since buy $17.37 — +69.9% ▲
vs SPY +15.2%
221 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-13 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CBZ
YOUNG RODNEY A
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $26.05 $26K
Since buy $54.78 — +110.2% ▲
vs SPY +15.2%
220 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-13 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TCBI
Arbour Paola M
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $91.50 $92K
Since buy $91.06 — -0.5% ▼
vs SPY +12.8%
223 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-11 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BLMN
Lal Rohit
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 10,000 $5.69 $57K
Since buy $9.95 — +74.9% ▲
vs SPY +12.8%
222 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-11 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SFM
Blum Kristen E
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Director P Purchase 1,325 $76.00 $101K
Since buy $64.72 — -14.8% ▼
vs SPY +12.7%
224 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-10 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TAP
Molson Andrew Thomas
Class B Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,000 $46.67 $93K
Since buy $40.22 — -13.8% ▼
vs SPY +12.5%
225 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-09 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MTDR
Ehrman Monika U
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 267 $56.29 $15K
Since buy $57.44 — +2.0% ▲
vs SPY +13.5%
228 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-06 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FCNCA
Snow Ralph Mattox III
Class A Common
Director P Purchase 11 $1,944.22 $21K
Since buy $2,120.39 — +9.1% ▲
vs SPY +12.0%
229 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BLMN
Kunkel Julie T.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $6.46 $6K
Since buy $9.95 — +54.0% ▲
vs SPY +12.0%
228 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-05 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
XRAY
Forbes James D
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 5,000 $13.47 $67K
Since buy $8.42 — -37.5% ▼
vs SPY +12.1%
230 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ACIW
Benitez Juan II
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,400 $41.90 $101K
Since buy $52.22 — +24.6% ▲
vs SPY +12.1%
230 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PBI
Brimm Peter C
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 4,000 $10.79 wtd avg $43K
Since buy $17.37 — +61.1% ▲
vs SPY +11.2%
235 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-27 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PBI
Brimm Peter C
Calls (Right to buy)
Director P Purchase 100 $228.70 $23K — 2026-02-27 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PATK
WELCH M SCOTT
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 60 $122.75 $7K
Since buy $66.39 — -45.9% ▼
vs SPY +11.2%
234 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-02-27 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $284k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
10 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HTGC
Fallon Thomas J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 20,000 $14.20 $284K
Since buy $16.07 — +13.2% ▲
vs SPY +11.2%
234 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-02-27 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TDG
SMALL ROBERT J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1 $1,285.00 $1K
Since buy $1,141.91 — -11.1% ▼
vs SPY +10.1%
237 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-25 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $153k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
196d since last purchase+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CMS
Leopold Diane
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,000 $76.70 $153K
Since buy $68.42 — -10.8% ▼
vs SPY +10.1%
237 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-25 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $109k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AAT
RADY ERNEST S
Common Stock, par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive Chairman10% owner P Purchase 5,597 $19.52 $109K
Since buy $20.75 — +6.3% ▲
vs SPY +10.1%
237 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-25 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $150k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
10 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HTGC
Fallon Thomas J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 10,000 $14.98 $150K
Since buy $16.07 — +7.3% ▲
vs SPY +11.0%
237 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-02-24 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
WY
O'Rourke James Calvin
Common
Director P Purchase 4,000 $25.35 $101K
Since buy $19.35 — -23.6% ▼
vs SPY +10.7%
242 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-20 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TAP
Winnefeld James A Jr
Class B Common Stock
Director P Purchase 100 $49.01 $5K
Since buy $40.22 — -17.9% ▼
vs SPY +10.7%
242 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-20 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ARES
Olian Judy D.
Class A Common Stock
Director P Purchase 480 $124.43 $60K
Since buy $113.00 — -9.2% ▼
vs SPY +10.7%
241 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-02-20 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
EXE
Gallagher Matthew
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $100.66 $101K
Since buy $92.92 — -7.7% ▼
vs SPY +11.5%
242 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-02-19 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
WTW
Hammond Michael P.
Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.000304635 per share
Director P Purchase 241 $278.86 $67K
Since buy $318.72 — +14.3% ▲
vs SPY +12.0%
250 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-12 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $225k (p50–p75)+5
Named officer+12
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ONEW
Singleton Philip Austin Jr. +5 more
Class A common stock par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive ChairmanSee Remarks P Purchase 18,008 $12.52 wtd avg $225K
Since buy $9.38 — -25.1% ▼
vs SPY +12.0%
250 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-12 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $140k (p50–p75)+5
Role not classified+2
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PATK
Filer Matthew S
Common Stock
SVP Finance / CAO P Purchase 1,000 $139.91 $140K
Since buy $66.39 — -52.5% ▼
vs SPY +10.5%
255 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-02-06 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PAYX
DOODY JOSEPH
Common Stock - Family Trust
Director P Purchase 1,000 $98.76 $99K
Since buy $112.62 — +14.0% ▲
vs SPY +11.2%
258 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-04 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PAYX
BONADIO TOM
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $98.50 $98K
Since buy $112.62 — +14.3% ▲
vs SPY +11.2%
258 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-04 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
NG
Whittaker Dawn Patricia
Common Shares
Director P Purchase 4,000 $9.36 $37K
Since buy $6.47 — -30.8% ▼
vs SPY +11.2%
258 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-04 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
UMBF
Peterman Tamara
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 154.01 $127.83 $20K
Since buy $133.09 — +4.1% ▲
vs SPY +9.7%
260 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-02 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
UMBF
GRAVES GREG M
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 220.01 $127.83 $28K
Since buy $133.09 — +4.1% ▲
vs SPY +9.7%
260 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-02 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
NTRS
Moritz Robert Edward Jr.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 245 $151.85 $37K
Since buy $165.44 — +8.9% ▲
vs SPY +9.7%
260 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-02 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
UBSI
Rice Lacy I III
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 101 $41.59 $4K
Since buy $47.14 — +13.3% ▲
vs SPY +9.7%
265 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-01-28 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TCBI
Whitley Laura L
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 500 $97.56 $49K
Since buy $91.06 — -6.7% ▼
vs SPY +10.7%
270 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-01-23 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TCBI
STALLINGS ROBERT W
Depositary Shares for Series B Preferred Stock
Director P Purchase 2,000 $20.91 $42K — 2026-01-23 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PEBO
BEAM S CRAIG
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 157 $31.65 $5K
Since buy $37.56 — +18.7% ▲
vs SPY +10.7%
270 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-01-23 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PEBO
Smith Dwight Eric
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 500 $32.62 $16K
Since buy $37.56 — +15.1% ▲
vs SPY +10.7%
271 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-01-22 Unscheduled
57
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
1 other insider(s) bought within 30d+6
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal57
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
UBSI
WINTER P CLINTON
Phantom Stock
Director P Purchase 548 $38.34 $21K — 2026-01-02 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $201k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HRL
Newlands William A
Common Stock
DirectorChairman of the Board P Purchase 10,000 $20.10 $201K
Since buy $20.51 — +2.0% ▲
vs SPY -1.8%
15 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-10-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BFS
Friedman Joel Albert
Series E Preferred Stock
Exec VP, CAO & Treasurer P Purchase 200 $18.53 $4K — 2026-09-28 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $132k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SAIC
Cush C. David
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $132.50 $132K
Since buy $135.10 — +2.0% ▲
vs SPY -1.6%
28 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-09-22 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
EXPO
Souri Shukri Jeries
Common Stock
Group Vice President P Purchase 184 $68.45 $13K
Since buy $72.55 — +6.0% ▲
vs SPY -0.1%
32 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-09-18 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $119k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PLNT
Tanco Christopher
Class A common stock
Director P Purchase 2,328 $51.23 wtd avg $119K
Since buy $52.96 — +3.4% ▲
vs SPY +0.0%
36 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-09-14 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $134k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
EVRG
Rolph Jonathan D
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 7 lines combined 1,640 $81.47 wtd avg $134K
Since buy $82.86 — +1.7% ▲
vs SPY -0.4%
39 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-09-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $199k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
IPGP
PEELER JOHN R
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 2,710 $73.58 wtd avg $199K
Since buy $72.49 — -1.5% ▼
vs SPY -0.7%
55 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-26 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $250k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
KDP
Alt Aaron E
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 7,862 $31.83 wtd avg $250K
Since buy $34.63 — +8.8% ▲
vs SPY -0.7%
56 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-25 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $503k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HRI
Olsson Erik
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 3,085 $163.00 $503K
Since buy $125.38 — -23.1% ▼
vs SPY -0.6%
60 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-21 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $342k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MED
Kiai Parsa
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 29,337 $11.66 wtd avg $342K
Since buy $12.06 — +3.5% ▲
vs SPY -1.0%
62 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-19 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $108k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FCNCA
Morais Diane E.
Class A Common
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 50 $2,168.11 wtd avg $108K
Since buy $2,120.39 — -2.2% ▼
vs SPY -1.0%
62 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-19 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $422k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
GLPI
SHANKS EARL C
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 10,000 $42.24 $422K
Since buy $39.14 — -7.3% ▼
vs SPY -0.8%
63 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-18 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $491k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MFP
Nerbonne Robert A
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 10,900 $45.05 $491K
Since buy $41.81 — -7.2% ▼
vs SPY -1.5%
64 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-17 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $250k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
WES
Forthuber Frederick A.
Common Units representing limited partner interests
Director P Purchase 5,140 $48.62 $250K
Since buy $44.53 — -8.4% ▼
vs SPY -1.5%
69 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-12 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $200k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PAR
Singh Narinder
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 11,517.83 $17.36 wtd avg $200K
Since buy $17.75 — +2.2% ▲
vs SPY -1.5%
69 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-12 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $138k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
Q
De Bondt Karin
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $138.14 $138K
Since buy $118.32 — -14.3% ▼
vs SPY -1.2%
70 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $110k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MTCH
Schiffman Glenn
Common Stock, par value $0.001
Director P Purchase 3,000 $36.63 $110K
Since buy $46.53 — +27.0% ▲
vs SPY -1.2%
70 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $195k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MBGL
PEEK MARK S
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 10,000 $19.50 $195K
Since buy $18.53 — -4.9% ▼
vs SPY -1.2%
70 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $248k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FMX
KAHN MICHAEL DAVID
ADR
Director P Purchase 2,100 $118.13 $248K
Since buy $129.11 — +9.3% ▲
vs SPY -1.2%
70 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $418k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CEG
CRANDALL ROGER W
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,500 $278.62 wtd avg $418K
Since buy $258.79 — -7.1% ▼
vs SPY -1.2%
70 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $493k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PLNT
Spinelli Stephen JR
Class A common stock
Director P Purchase 10,000 $49.28 wtd avg $493K
Since buy $52.96 — +7.5% ▲
vs SPY -1.5%
71 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-10 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $200k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HUBS
Dischler Gerald
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 925 $215.93 $200K
Since buy $250.76 — +16.1% ▲
vs SPY -1.5%
71 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-10 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $149k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CW
Lyash Jeffrey J.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 209.38 $711.62 $149K
Since buy $495.25 — -30.4% ▼
vs SPY -1.5%
71 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-10 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AZN
Sharma Mani
Ordinary Shares
See Remarks P Purchase 20.23 $160.57 $3K
Since buy $168.85 — +5.2% ▲
vs SPY -1.6%
73 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-08 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $405k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
NVR
Oliver George
NVR, Inc. common stock
Director P Purchase 63 $6,431.51 $405K
Since buy $5,977.67 — -7.1% ▼
vs SPY -1.6%
74 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-07 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $106k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ETR
Ropp Ralph Lewis
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,000 $106.08 $106K
Since buy $105.16 — -0.9% ▼
vs SPY -1.0%
75 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-06 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $143k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BXMT
NASSAU HENRY N
Class A Common Stock
Director P Purchase 10,000 $14.34 wtd avg $143K
Since buy $10.27 — -28.4% ▼
vs SPY -1.3%
77 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-08-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AZTA
Starr Ephraim
Common
SVP, Gen Counsel & Secretary P Purchase 335 — — — 2026-07-31 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $150k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
JBL
Tyagarajan N. V.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 500 $299.63 $150K
Since buy $282.06 — -5.9% ▼
vs SPY +2.3%
94 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-07-17 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $495k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FCEL
Livingston III Homer John
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 26,343 $18.79 wtd avg $495K
Since buy $12.40 — -34.0% ▼
vs SPY +1.4%
96 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-07-16 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
GFS
Hogan Michael James
Ordinary Shares
Chief Strategy Officer P Purchase 12.50 $61.41 $767
Since buy $47.01 — -23.5% ▼
vs SPY +0.8%
97 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-07-15 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $398k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
YEXT
Englander Daniel J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 76,190 $5.22 wtd avg $398K
Since buy $7.16 — +37.1% ▲
vs SPY +1.5%
99 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-07-13 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HQY
Rajasekar Sunil
Common Stock
EVP Chief Prod & Strat Officer P Purchase 23 $95.06 $2K
Since buy $96.60 — +1.6% ▲
vs SPY +2.0%
104 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-07-08 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
10 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SPG
Cicco Martin J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 15 $223.17 wtd avg $3K
Since buy $207.00 — -7.2% ▼
vs SPY +1.8%
112 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-30 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
COLB
Deer Aaron James
Common Stock
EVP Chief Strategy/Innov Offcr P Purchase 886 — — — 2026-06-30 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $173k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TYG
CICCOTELLO CONRAD S
Common Shares
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 4,107 $42.24 wtd avg $173K
Since buy $38.21 — -9.6% ▼
vs SPY +3.9%
117 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-25 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $149k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
F
THORNTON JOHN L
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Director P Purchase 10,600 $14.05 wtd avg $149K
Since buy $12.15 — -13.5% ▼
vs SPY +3.6%
119 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-23 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
GH
Kalia Kumud
Common Stock
Chief Information Officer P Purchase 600 $130.76 $78K
Since buy $162.59 — +24.3% ▲
vs SPY +1.0%
127 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-15 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PPG
Hefel Juliane M.
Common Stock
Sr. VP, Ind Coatings & Sp Prod P Purchase 2 lines combined 11.54 $116.45 wtd avg $1K
Since buy $108.66 — -6.7% ▼
vs SPY +2.6%
130 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-12 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $428k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
EVTC
SMITH BRIAN JOHN
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 16,202 $26.42 $428K
Since buy $31.76 — +20.2% ▲
vs SPY +2.6%
130 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-12 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $498k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
YEXT
Waugh Seth H.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 133,000 $3.75 wtd avg $498K
Since buy $7.16 — +91.1% ▲
vs SPY +3.1%
131 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $374k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AVGO
You Harry L.
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Director P Purchase 1,000 $373.57 $374K
Since buy $334.32 — -10.5% ▼
vs SPY +3.1%
131 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $210k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CTSH
ROHLEDER STEPHEN J
Class A Common Stock
Director P Purchase 4,034 $52.00 $210K
Since buy $68.21 — +31.2% ▲
vs SPY +4.9%
132 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-10 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $200k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ITW
Scanlon Jennifer F.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 806 $247.99 wtd avg $200K
Since buy $274.98 — +10.9% ▲
vs SPY +0.2%
140 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-06-02 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $493k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AZO
Hannasch Brian
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 165 $2,987.00 $493K
Since buy $3,161.36 — +5.8% ▲
vs SPY +0.8%
144 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-29 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BFS
Pearson David Todd
Common Stock
DirectorPresident & COO P Purchase 2,600 $34.74 $90K
Since buy $29.50 — -15.1% ▼
vs SPY +1.4%
145 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-28 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $201k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
EEFT
MCDONNELL THOMAS A
Common Stock, par value $0.02 per share
Director P Purchase 3,000 $66.87 $201K
Since buy $66.15 — -1.1% ▼
vs SPY +1.4%
147 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-26 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $387k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
INTU
PRABHU VASANT M
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,250 $309.45 $387K
Since buy $335.24 — +8.3% ▲
vs SPY +2.0%
151 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-22 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $141k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MAA
FISCHER TAMARA D
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 1,100 $128.55 wtd avg $141K
Since buy $117.44 — -8.6% ▼
vs SPY +2.4%
152 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-21 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $299k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BA
TILDEN BRADLEY D
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,370 $218.50 $299K
Since buy $190.25 — -12.9% ▼
vs SPY +2.6%
153 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-20 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $214k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
WEX
GROCH JAMES R
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,500 $142.95 $214K
Since buy $185.12 — +29.5% ▲
vs SPY +3.0%
155 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-18 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $164k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AZTA
Cornog William L
Common
Director P Purchase 10,000 $16.38 wtd avg $164K
Since buy $35.73 — +118.1% ▲
vs SPY +3.0%
155 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-18 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $491k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ICFI
VAN HANDEL MICHAEL J
Common
Director P Purchase 2 lines combined 8,000 $61.39 wtd avg $491K
Since buy $89.78 — +46.2% ▲
vs SPY +2.9%
158 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-15 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $167k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ERII
TONDREAU PAMELA L.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 20,000 $8.34 wtd avg $167K
Since buy $6.64 — -20.4% ▼
vs SPY +2.5%
160 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-13 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
APLE
KNIGHT GLADE M
Common Shares
Executive Chairman P Purchase 5,000 $13.96 $70K
Since buy $17.20 — +23.2% ▲
vs SPY +2.9%
161 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-05-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $172k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SR
KOONCE PAUL D
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,000 $85.81 $172K
Since buy $81.17 — -5.4% ▼
vs SPY +3.2%
164 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-05-08 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $300k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ETN
Johnson Gerald
Ordinary Shares
Director P Purchase 746 $402.29 $300K
Since buy $381.58 — -5.1% ▼
vs SPY +3.2%
165 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-08 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $352k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
APTV
Agnevall Hakan
Ordinary Shares
Director P Purchase 6,100 $57.73 wtd avg $352K
Since buy $45.13 — -21.8% ▼
vs SPY +3.2%
165 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-08 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $429k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CLX
Breber Pierre R
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 5,000 $85.82 wtd avg $429K
Since buy $85.56 — -0.3% ▼
vs SPY +5.1%
167 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-05-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $114k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BRO
PROCTOR H PALMER JR
Common Stock, $.10 par value
Director P Purchase 2,000 $57.10 $114K
Since buy $70.86 — +24.1% ▲
vs SPY +5.1%
168 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $141k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
XYL
Peribere Jerome A
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 1,210 $116.61 $141K
Since buy $103.53 — -11.2% ▼
vs SPY +6.0%
168 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-05-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ONEW
Singleton Philip Austin Jr. +5 more
Class A common stock par value $0.01
DirectorExecutive ChairmanSee Remarks P Purchase 110 $9.95 wtd avg $1K
Since buy $9.38 — -5.7% ▼
vs SPY +6.0%
169 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $206k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ECL
MacLennan David
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 800 $256.91 $206K
Since buy $288.16 — +12.2% ▲
vs SPY +6.0%
169 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $219k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CAT
MacLennan David
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 250 $876.84 $219K
Since buy $725.42 — -17.3% ▼
vs SPY +6.0%
169 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $313k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
IP
Tozier Scott
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 10,000 $31.30 wtd avg $313K
Since buy $33.76 — +7.9% ▲
vs SPY +5.6%
172 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-05-01 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $499k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ACGL
Houston Daniel Joseph
Common Shares, $.0011 par value per share
Director P Purchase 5,300 $94.08 wtd avg $499K
Since buy $101.29 — +7.7% ▲
vs SPY +5.9%
173 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-04-30 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PBR
Laureano Angelica Garcia Cobas
PETR4
Chief Commercial Officer P Purchase 1,000 $9.49 $9K — 2026-04-02 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HSBC
Bingham Jonathan
Ordinary shares of US$0.50
Global Financial Controller P Purchase 13 — — — 2026-03-27 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
10 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HTGC
Aguirre DeAnne
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 7,317 $14.35 $105K
Since buy $16.07 — +12.0% ▲
vs SPY +17.9%
207 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-26 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
RVT
CLARK CHRISTOPHER D
Common Stock
PresidentCEO Investment Advisor P Purchase 4,500 $16.69 $75K
Since buy $16.69 — +0.0% ▲
vs SPY +16.5%
210 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-24 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ED
Miller Joseph
Common Stock
VP & Controller P Purchase 0.95 $115.55 $109
Since buy $111.98 — -3.1% ▼
vs SPY +14.0%
218 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-16 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
LNC
Charters Jennifer
Common Stock
EVP, Chief Information Officer P Purchase 300 $32.61 wtd avg $10K
Since buy $39.55 — +21.3% ▲
vs SPY +15.2%
221 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-13 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $119k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CBSH
DUNN TIMOTHY S
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,500 $47.71 $119K
Since buy $55.58 — +16.5% ▲
vs SPY +15.2%
221 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-13 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $200k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CASY
Spanos Mike
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 300 $665.43 $200K
Since buy $693.73 — +4.3% ▲
vs SPY +15.2%
220 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-13 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $500k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
IP
GUSTAFSSON ANDERS
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 12,875 $38.84 wtd avg $500K
Since buy $33.76 — -13.1% ▼
vs SPY +12.8%
223 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $299k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ALLE
MAIN SUE
Ordinary Shares
Director P Purchase 3 lines combined 2,000 $149.61 wtd avg $299K
Since buy $157.03 — +5.0% ▲
vs SPY +12.8%
223 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-11 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $222k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FSS
Maue Richard A
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,000 $110.77 wtd avg $222K
Since buy $114.65 — +3.5% ▲
vs SPY +12.7%
224 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-10 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $495k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
AMT
Kalathur Rajesh
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,671 $185.30 $495K
Since buy $183.35 — -1.1% ▼
vs SPY +12.7%
224 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-10 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
19 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SSP
Granado Raymundo H. Jr.
Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value per share
Director10% owner P Purchase 8,280 $4.43 $37K
Since buy $2.68 — -39.5% ▼
vs SPY +12.5%
224 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-09 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $171k (p50–p75)+5
10% owner+2
19 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SSP
Brickner Savannah
Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value per share
10% owner P Purchase 38,544 $4.43 wtd avg $171K
Since buy $2.68 — -39.5% ▼
vs SPY +12.5%
224 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-09 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $284k (p50–p75)+5
10% owner+2
19 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SSP
Brickner Samantha J.
Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value per share Holding
10% owner P Purchase 63,955 $4.43 wtd avg $284K
Since buy $2.68 — -39.5% ▼
vs SPY +12.5%
224 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-09 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $229k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
THO
ORTHWEIN PETER BUSCH
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,600 $88.25 $229K
Since buy $65.86 — -25.4% ▼
vs SPY +13.5%
227 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-06 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $172k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
TT
HAYES JOHN A
Ordinary Shares (Trust)
Director P Purchase 400 $430.44 $172K
Since buy $461.45 — +7.2% ▲
vs SPY +12.0%
229 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $312k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
STT
Porter Brian J.
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,500 $124.99 $312K
Since buy $166.58 — +33.3% ▲
vs SPY +12.0%
229 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SG
Jammet Nicolas
Class A Common Stock
Chief Concept Officer P Purchase 4,428 $5.71 $25K
Since buy $10.67 — +86.9% ▲
vs SPY +12.0%
229 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $266k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
LTC
Gruber David L
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 7,000 $38.00 $266K
Since buy $42.87 — +12.8% ▲
vs SPY +12.0%
229 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ADT
Scott David A.
Common Stock
EVP, Chief People & Admin. Off P Purchase 7,300 $6.72 $49K
Since buy $6.70 — -0.3% ▼
vs SPY +12.0%
228 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-05 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $117k (p50–p75)+5
10% owner+2
19 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SSP
Scripps Eaton M
Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value per share
10% owner P Purchase 27,990 $4.17 wtd avg $117K
Since buy $2.68 — -35.8% ▼
vs SPY +11.4%
229 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $292k (p50–p75)+5
10% owner+2
19 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SSP
Brickner Rebecca Scripps
Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value per share
10% owner P Purchase 69,976 $4.17 wtd avg $292K
Since buy $2.68 — -35.8% ▼
vs SPY +11.4%
229 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $312k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MIAX
STAHL MURRAY +1 more
Common Stock
Director10% owner P Purchase 7,200 $43.38 $312K
Since buy $32.41 — -25.3% ▼
vs SPY +11.4%
230 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
10 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
HTGC
Randhawa Paramjeet K
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 3,050 $14.78 $45K
Since buy $16.07 — +8.7% ▲
vs SPY +11.4%
229 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $250k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FMC
BARRY MICHAEL F
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 18,072.19 $13.83 wtd avg $250K
Since buy $5.31 — -61.6% ▼
vs SPY +11.4%
230 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BALL
Villatoro Fauze
Common Stock
SVP & President South America P Purchase 1,551 $64.51 $100K
Since buy $64.16 — -0.5% ▼
vs SPY +11.4%
230 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-04 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $199k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
WHR
Creed Greg
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 3,305 $60.16 wtd avg $199K
Since buy $26.46 — -56.0% ▼
vs SPY +12.1%
230 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Director+7
19 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SSP
Holcomb Monica
Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value per share
Director10% owner P Purchase 7,500 $3.91 $29K
Since buy $2.68 — -31.4% ▼
vs SPY +12.1%
230 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $156k (p50–p75)+5
10% owner+2
19 co-buyers (fund-pattern ticker, capped)+5
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
SSP
Granado Geraldine Scripps
Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value per share
10% owner P Purchase 40,000 $3.91 wtd avg $156K
Since buy $2.68 — -31.4% ▼
vs SPY +12.1%
230 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $149k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
RUN
FERBER ALAN
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 12,500 $11.92 $149K
Since buy $7.57 — -36.5% ▼
vs SPY +12.1%
231 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $499k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
DUOL
Shelton James H
Class A Common Stock
Director P Purchase 5,000 $99.76 wtd avg $499K
Since buy $139.58 — +39.9% ▲
vs SPY +12.1%
231 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
CRL
LaPlume Joseph W
Common Stock
EVP, Corp Strategy & Develop P Purchase 25 $174.54 $4K
Since buy $315.45 — +80.7% ▲
vs SPY +12.1%
231 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $500k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
BA
Buckley Mortimer J
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 2,230 $224.20 $500K
Since buy $190.25 — -15.1% ▼
vs SPY +12.1%
231 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-03-03 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $121k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
PENN
SCACCETTI JANE
Common Stock
Director P Purchase 8,000 $15.09 wtd avg $121K
Since buy $14.71 — -2.5% ▼
vs SPY +11.2%
231 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-03-02 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
FTS
O'Dea Regan Patrick
Common Shares
VP, General Counsel P Purchase 577.93 — — — 2026-03-02 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Purchase $113k (p50–p75)+5
Director+7
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
ZBRA
Dhanasekaran Satish
Class A Common Stock
Director P Purchase 500 $225.25 wtd avg $113K
Since buy $384.08 — +70.5% ▲
vs SPY +11.2%
235 days held · as of Oct 20
2026-02-27 Unscheduled
56
Open-market purchase+25
Unscheduled+15
Named officer+12
First purchase in our history+4
Some signal56
Measures how rare and deliberate this trade is — not expected return. Tested against post-filing returns (median 113-day hold): the bands showed no short-horizon edge. Longer horizons untested.
MELI
Melamud Marcelo
Common Stock
SVP - Chief Accounting Officer P Purchase 57 $1,755.77 $100K
Since buy $1,839.72 — +4.8% ▲
vs SPY +11.2%
234 days held · as of Oct 19
2026-02-27 Unscheduled
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